South African winters may be milder than those in snowy countries, but they still bring their own driving challenges. In fact, wet roads and poor visibility were factors in over 27% of fatal crashes in South Africa last year. Heavy seasonal rains and storms can quickly turn a routine drive into a dangerous situation – some drivers learned this the hard way when attempting to cross flooded roads, with tragic results. The good news is that by following a few essential safety tips for driving in winter, you can significantly reduce your risk and drive with confidence. Here are five tips to help you stay safe (and keep your insurance premiums low) on South Africa’s roads this winter.
Tip 1: Prepare Your Vehicle for Winter Conditions
Before the bad weather even hits, get your car serviced and checked out thoroughly! Proper maintenance can be a lifesaver on wet or icy roads. In fact, something as simple as worn wiper blades or bald tyres can become critical in a storm. Ensure your tyres have good tread and correct pressure – smooth or underinflated tyres greatly increase the chance of skidding on slick roads. Also, make sure your screen wipers are working and ensure you have your fuel tank at least half full at all times.
A few specific checks to consider:
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Battery and fluids: Cold weather can weaken batteries. Test your battery and top up engine coolant (antifreeze) to the recommended level.
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Wipers and defrosters: Replace any worn wiper blades for maximum visibility in rain. Verify your front and rear defrosters are working so you can clear misted windows.
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Headlights and signals: Make sure all lights are functioning and bright. With shorter daylight hours in winter, you’ll be relying on your headlights more both morning and evening.
Taking care of these basics will ensure your vehicle is winter-ready. It not only keeps you safer but can also prevent accidents that lead to insurance claims. (Tip: If you’re unsure, consider a professional winter check-up at a service centre. It’s a small investment for peace of mind.)
Tip 2: Slow Down and Increase Your Following Distance
If you’re driving in hazardous weather or are due to be driving in heavy rain, heavy wind or even frost, SLOW DOWN! Check the weather report in advance – if you have to be somewhere on time, leave earlier than usual and drive slowly. Reduce your speed and leave a larger following distance – experts recommend allowing at least three times more space than usual between you and the vehicle ahead on wet or icy roads. This extra gap gives you the buffer needed to brake gently and avoid skids
Always accelerate and brake slowly on slick surfaces. Sudden moves can make your tyres lose grip. If you start to skid or hydroplane (when your car slides on a film of water), don’t slam the brakes. Instead, ease off the accelerator and steer gently in the direction you need to go until you get traction. It’s also wise to avoid sharp turns and sudden lane changes in wet conditions. On highways, refrain from using cruise control during rain – you’ll react faster if you’re fully in control.
Remember, speed limits are based on ideal conditions. In winter weather, they are often too fast. By slowing down and driving defensively, you greatly reduce the risk of an accident. As the old saying goes, “Better safe than sorry.”
Tip 3: Stay Alert
Visibility is crucial for safe winter driving – both seeing and being seen. Winter months bring longer nights, grey skies, and even fog, which means you need to be proactive about visibility. Always turn on your headlights in low-light, rainy, or misty conditions, even during the day. This helps you see the road and ensures other drivers see you. Make it a habit to check that all your lights (headlights, tail lights, brake lights, indicators) are working before you hit the road.
Watch the road no matter what. Pay attention to the roads and cars ahead, look out for any obstructions in the road, drive carefully and mindfully. Keep your windscreen and windows clean. Dirty or foggy glass can cause dangerous glare or hide obstacles. Use your car’s demister and wipers to keep the windshield clear of condensation.
Don’t forget about sun glare either. Winter sunrises and sunsets occur during rush hours, and the low sun can be blinding. Keep a pair of sunglasses handy and use your sun visor to combat glare on morning or late afternoon drives. Being visible also applies to other road users – always drive with your lights on in heavy rain or fog, and consider using fog lights where appropriate (remember to turn them off when visibility improves). The goal is simple: see and be seen. By maximizing your vision and visibility, you give yourself more time to react and help others notice your vehicle in tricky conditions.
Always drive sober and ignore your cellphone. Which brings us to the next crucial tip…
Tip 4: Turn Off Mobile Phone Notifications
Distractions while driving are most commonly caused by phone notifications or incoming calls. We strongly advise that you turn off all app notifications until you are home or safe at your destination. According to a report by Accident Angels, 25% of road accidents in South Africa are caused by mobile phone distractions while driving. The report also shows that using your phone while driving increases your risk of getting into an accident by up to four times. Hands-free or not, turn off your cell notifications. It can wait until you are safely parked, as any minor distraction puts you at great risk, especially in hazardous weather.
Even with a well-prepared car and careful driving, winter conditions can create unpredictable situations – and not every driver on the road will be as cautious as you. That’s why defensive driving is key. Stay alert, avoid distractions (put that phone away!), and be ready to react to other drivers’ mistakes. Assume other road users will do something unexpected, and plan an “out” for yourself. For instance, increase your following distance not just for weather, but also in case the car ahead of you brakes suddenly or swerves.
Always approach intersections with caution, especially in bad weather. Heavy rain or load-shedding can knock out traffic lights, turning a busy junction into a four-way stop. Treat it as such: come to a complete stop and proceed carefully when it’s your turn
Tip 5: Pack For Emergencies
Finally, be prepared for emergencies. Despite all precautions, accidents can still happen. Carry an emergency kit in your car with basics like a flashlight, first aid supplies, a reflective triangle, and a warm blanket (in case you break down on a cold night). Save important phone numbers in your phone, such as your insurer’s 24/7 roadside assistance line and emergency services. Staying calm and prepared will help you handle any situation that arises on winter roads.
Whether you’re traveling a short distance or long distance, packing in case of an emergency is extremely helpful and wise. Do not leave your vehicle and attempt to walk anywhere; rather, wait until you can be assisted.
Stay Safe and Covered This Winter
You should always take precautions on the road no matter the seasons. However, winter is especially dangerous as the roads are slippery and accidents happen more easily. And please, always buckle up your seat belts, no excuses. With the above tips, you can navigate rain, fog, and chilly mornings with confidence. Just as important as practicing safe driving is making sure you have the right insurance coverage for peace of mind. Even the most careful driver can get into an accident due to unforeseen road hazards or another driver’s mistake. That’s where having good car insurance comes in, and emergency assistance too!
Get a quick car insurance quote from us today!
